Расшифрованная домаштоцевская письменность: взгляд из древней колонии
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46991/BYSU:B/2024.15.2.005Ключевые слова:
арменоведение, протоармянский язык, анатолийские языки, Пама-ньюнгский, сиднейский языкАннотация
Изобретение Маштоцем современного армянского алфавита в четвертом веке нашей эры является самой ранней признанной в настоящее время формой армянской письменности. В этом исследовании рассматривался следующий вопрос: возможно ли восстановить алфавит, положивший начало маштоцевской письменности? Наскальные рисунки и пиктограммы Великой Армении пятого-второго тысячелетий до нашей эры охватывают различные эпохи общения и письменности, а отсутствие многоязычных надписей делает задачу сложной, но возможной. Вербальные дезинсенциальные свидетельства связывают Великую Армению среднего голоцена и Юго-Восточную Азию, включая Австралию, через лингвистический субстрат. Используя эти знания, в центре внимания оказалась роспись охрой на стене пещеры в Австралии, которая, по-видимому, представляет собой разновидность армянской письменности. Кроме того, точечная система счисления, использованная на картине, соответствует глубоко укоренившейся и уникальной биайнской системе счисления, используемой в Великой Армении. Предположив на основе армянского религиозного художественного стиля, что надпись над головой пиктографического субъекта является его именем, буквы были восстановлены. На основании этих букв была выдвинута гипотеза о позднем развитии гласных звуков, а исходные согласные были повернуты на 90 ° вправо по сравнению с современными формами. На основании этого удалось расшифровать древнюю письменность на единственном в своем роде менгире, найденном в Шамираме. Всего было восстановлено восемь из первоначальных 22 букв, чего достаточно, чтобы составить представление о домаштоцевской исторической фонологии, из-за которой оригинальный алфавит вышел из употребления.
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